Painting is a form of visual art where artists express themselves using color and form on a flat surface. They apply pigments, usually with brushes, but also with tools like sponges or knives. Paintings can be realistic depictions of people, places, or things, or they can be abstract, using colors and shapes to evoke emotions or ideas. Throughout history, paintings have served as a way to tell stories, record events, and capture the beauty of the world.